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Italian ironclad Roma
''Roma'' was an ironclad warship built for the Italian ''Regia Marina'' in the 1860s; she was the lead ship of the s. Armed with a main battery of five and twelve guns in a broadside arrangement, ''Roma'' was obsolescent by the time she entered service. As a result, her career was limited. In 1880, she took part in an international naval demonstration off Ragusa to enforce the Treaty of Berlin. In November 1881, she collided with the ironclad in a storm in Naples, but she was not damaged. ''Roma'' was reduced to a guard ship in 1890 and then to a depot ship in 1895. In July 1896, she was scuttled to save the ship from a fire caused by a lightning strike. She was thereafter raised and broken up for scrap.
==Design==
(詳細はlong between perpendiculars; she had a beam of and an average draft of . She displaced normally and up to at full load. Her propulsion system consisted of one single-expansion steam engine that drove a single screw propeller, with steam supplied by six coal-fired, cylindrical fire-tube boilers. Her engine produced a top speed of from . She could steam for at a speed of . The ship was barque-rigged to supplement the steam engine. She had a crew of 549–551 officers and men.〔
''Roma'' was a broadside ironclad, and she was armed with a main battery of five guns and twelve guns. The ship was protected by iron belt armor that was thick and extended for the entire length of the hull at the waterline.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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